About Wine

Who invented wine?

oldest-bottle-of-wine1The oldest bottle of wine in the world was found in a vineyard at Germany in 1867. It dates from about 325 A.D. The bottle is on display at the  Historical Museum in Speyer, Germany.

The phrase, “Who invented wine?” may sound odd, since we are more likely to say, “Who discovered wine?” However, wine is produced by a chemical process, so it is correct to say that wine was invented.
Just as with grapes, most food could be fermented. The invention of wine may be due first to the discovery of other fermented sources such as rice or various fruits. Through experimenting on different food sources, wine was eventually produced.

princessNo one can be sure who first hit upon wine, but an ancient Persian fable credits the invention to a princess who had lost favour with the King. She was so distraught that she attempted to end her life by eating some grapes that had spoiled. Instead of a successful suicide, however, she got giddy, intoxicated and then passed out. When she awoke, all the troubles of her life seemed to have disappeared. She continued to partake of spoilt grapes and her mood changed so much that she regained the favour of the King.

According to Greek mythology, wine was invented by Dionysus, the god of wine, intoxication, and fertility. It is said that he invented wine on Mount Nyssa and soon began to cultivate grapes around the world.
While the Persians, Greeks, and the rest of us, might not agree on who invented wine, there is no doubt we all are richer for the fact that it was invented by someone.

early-winemaking

Wine varietals & their characteristics

varietalsHere are some common grape varietals and descriptions of the wines they produce:

bullet-wSauvignon Blanc (Fume Blanc) ~ is a white wine best known for its grassy, herbal flavours. An excellent choice with fish and shellfish dishes.

bullet-wPinot Gris (Pinot Grigio) ~ is a rich and lightly perfumed white wine with

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About wine glasses

wine-glasses1The minimal wine glass is clear, has a stem, and holds at least four fluid ounces (120 ml). The usual all-purpose wine glass holds at least twice as much. In recent years, the sizes of wine glasses have increased ~ and so, perhaps, have the sizes of servings ~ but the extra capacity is better devoted to still air space that traps the wine’s bouquet. Except in the case of champagne, the amount of wine poured is half or less of the glass’s capacity.
Here are descriptions of the different wine glasses:

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Who would that wine be if it were a person? Here are short personality sketches of Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc and Zinfandel.

personality-chard Chardonnay is the world’s greatest star! Her fame has spread to every country, no matter what the culture. Her public persona

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Wine facts

varietals

bullet-2A single varietal wine is made from only one grape variety rather than a blend of different grapes, referred to as a blended wine or varietal blend.

bullet-2Distinguishing characteristics in a wine derived from the grape variety are described as varietal character and include aroma, flavour, and texture or mouthfeel.

bullet-2Properties of different grape varieties are unique and varied, but the structure of the grape has three major components: the flesh, the skin, and the seeds.

bullet-2Flavours in wine are derived from the primary fruit character of the grape and the winemaker’s choice of technique.

bullet-2The grape’s skin colour is what determines the ultimate colour of the wine; without the skin, all grape juice is a grey colour.

bullet-2Wine varieties are ever-changing and evolving, with new varieties being constantly isolated and catalogued around the world.

bullet-2The choice of grape variety is the most significant factor in determining the shape, flavour, and character of a wine.

bullet-2The goal of making high-quality wine is to negotiate the relationship of all the characters ~ aroma, bouquet, flavour, acidity, sweetness, and tannin.

grapes

Which cheese with this wine?

cheese-red-wine

Wine and cheese just naturally go together. 

But do you serve the Asiago with the Pinot Noir? And what wine complements a nice creamy cheese like Havarti?

If you are wondering which wine with which cheese, check out this excellent website:

Cheese Cupid
(Turn on your speakers for music and commentary.)

Handy wine & food matching tool

winefoodHere is a handy tool from the website NatDecants that will help you choose a wine to complement any food:  
Wine & Food Matcher 
Simply choose the category of food and the general type of wine you’d prefer on the two drop-down menus. Then refine your choice from the next set of lists.

Mmmmmmatch!

Shall we let it breathe?

frank-ernest

Frank and Ernest might have the right idea.
Older wines, when exposed to air, may deteriorate quickly. So if you decide to decant, do so just before serving to ensure that the wine doesn’t lose its flavour by being exposed to the air for too long.
A primary reason for decanting a bottle of wine is to separate the wine from the sediment.
~ Kevin Zraly (paraphrased), Complete Wine Course: A Lively Guide

Wine tasting wheel

wine-tasting-wheelTo help you describe the many and varied tastes and aromas in your glass of wine, here is a wine tasting wheel that provides you with names for the whole aroma/taste spectrum. (To see the full tasting wheel, click on the picture or the “Read More” link.)

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About Pinot Noir

The Pinot Noir Grape
bullet-32a red wine grape that is the basis of the famous wines of Burgundy, France
bullet-32because of its early ripening, the grape needs a cool growing climate
bullet-32an extremely unstable grape which mutates and degenerates on the vine
bullet-32examples of mutations are Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris and Pinot Meunier
bullet-32thin skin makes the grape more prone to disease than other varieties
bullet-32difficult to grow and convert into wine

 

Pinot Noir Wine
bullet-2wine produced from the temperamental Pinot Noir grape can be
outstanding
bullet-2a favourite wherever fine wine is consumed, it is typified by a dark ruby, garnet colour
bullet-2renowned for silky texture, amazing earthy flavours and long, lingering red fruit aftertaste
bullet-2aromas and flavours of black cherry, vanilla, spice, raspberry, plum, violets, blackberry, strawberry, red current, rose petals, cloves, black liquorice, blueberry or nutmeg
bullet-2A desirable Pinot Noir can be described as elegantly structured and supple, with good balance between tannins and acid.

Neon Cactus Wines carries many Pinot Noirs.
Insert Pinot Noir in the search engine at the top right of this winesite to find some of them. But remember: Of the abundance of wines available in the store, only some are represented on our winesite.

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